At the end of VN's novel Ada (1969) Van Veen (the narrator and main character) compares our childhood memories to Vineland-born caravelles, indolently encircled by the white birds of dreams:
Ardis Hall — the Ardors and Arbors of Ardis — this is the leitmotiv rippling through Ada, an ample and delightful chronicle, whose principal part is staged in a dream-bright America — for are not our childhood memories comparable to Vineland-born caravelles, indolently encircled by the white birds of dreams? The protagonist, a scion of one of our most illustrious and opulent families, is Dr Van Veen, son of Baron ‘Demon’ Veen, that memorable Manhattan and Reno figure. The end of an extraordinary epoch coincides with Van’s no less extraordinary boyhood. Nothing in world literature, save maybe Count Tolstoy’s reminiscences, can vie in pure joyousness and Arcadian innocence with the ‘Ardis’ part of the book. On the fabulous country estate of his art-collecting uncle, Daniel Veen, an ardent childhood romance develops in a series of fascinating scenes between Van and pretty Ada, a truly unusual gamine, daughter of Marina, Daniel’s stage-struck wife. That the relationship is not simply dangerous cousinage, but possesses an aspect prohibited by law, is hinted in the very first pages.
In spite of the many intricacies of plot and psychology, the story proceeds at a spanking pace. Before we can pause to take breath and quietly survey the new surroundings into which the writer’s magic carpet has, as it were, spilled us, another attractive girl, Lucette Veen, Marina’s younger daughter, has also been swept off her feet by Van, the irresistible rake. Her tragic destiny constitutes one of the highlights of this delightful book.
The rest of Van’s story turns frankly and colorfully upon his long love-affair with Ada. It is interrupted by her marriage to an Arizonian cattle-breeder whose fabulous ancestor discovered our country. After her husband’s death our lovers are reunited. They spend their old age traveling together and dwelling in the various villas, one lovelier than another, that Van has erected all over the Western Hemisphere.
Not the least adornment of the chronicle is the delicacy of pictorial detail: a latticed gallery; a painted ceiling; a pretty plaything stranded among the forget-me-nots of a brook; butterflies and butterfly orchids in the margin of the romance; a misty view descried from marble steps; a doe at gaze in the ancestral park; and much, much more. (5.6)
Darkbloom (‘Notes to Ada’): gamine: lassie.
In his poem Staryi viking ("The Old Viking") included in Tertia Vigilia (1900) Bryusov mentions the old viking's vnuk (grandson) who sails to Vinlandia (Vineland):
Он встал на утесе; в лицо ему ветер суровый
Бросал, насмехаясь, колючими брызгами пены.
И вал возносился и рушился, белоголовый,
И море стучало у ног о гранитные стены.
Под ветром уклончивым парус скользил на просторе,
К Винландии внук его правил свой бег непреклонный.
И с каждым мгновеньем меж ними все ширилось море,
А голос морской разносился, как вопль похоронный.
Там, там за простором воды неисчерпно-обильной,
Где Скрелингов остров, вновь грянут губящие битвы,
Ему же коснеть безопасно под кровлей могильной,
Да слушать, как женщины робко лепечут молитвы!
О, горе, кто видел, как дети детей уплывают
В страну, недоступную больше мечу и победам!
Кого и напевы военных рогов не сзывают,
Кто должен мириться со славой, уступленной дедам.
Хочу навсегда быть желанным и сильным для боя,
Чтоб не были тяжки гранитные, косные стены,
Когда уплывает корабль среди шума и воя
И ветер в лицо нам швыряется брызгами пены.
A Russian Symbolist poet, Valeriy Bryusov (1873-1924) is the author of Sem' tsvetov radugi ("Seven Colors of the Rainbow," 1916), a collection of poetry. Describing his childhood memories, Van mentions Radugalet (the 'other Ardis'):
Before his boarding-school days started, his father’s pretty house, in Florentine style, between two vacant lots (5 Park Lane in Manhattan), had been Van’s winter home (two giant guards were soon to rise on both sides of it, ready to frog-march it away), unless they journeyed abroad. Summers in Radugalet, the ‘other Ardis,’ were so much colder and duller than those here in this, Ada’s, Ardis. Once he even spent both winter and summer there; it must have been in 1878.
Of course, of course, because that was the first time, Ada recalled, she had glimpsed him. In his little white sailor suit and blue sailor cap. (Un régulier angelochek, commented Van in the Raduga jargon.) He was eight, she was six. Uncle Dan had unexpectedly expressed the desire to revisit the old estate. At the last moment Marina had said she’d come too, despite Dan’s protests, and had lifted little Ada, hopla, with her hoop, into the calèche. They took, she imagined, the train from Ladoga to Raduga, for she remembered the way the station man with the whistle around his neck went along the platform, past the coaches of the stopped local, banging shut door after door, all six doors of every carriage, each of which consisted of six one-window carrosses of pumpkin origin, fused together. It was, Van suggested, a ‘tower in the mist’ (as she called any good recollection), and then a conductor walked on the running board of every coach with the train also running and opened doors all over again to give, punch, collect tickets, and lick his thumb, and change money, a hell of a job, but another ‘mauve tower.’ Did they hire a motor landaulet to Radugalet? Ten miles, she guessed. Ten versts, said Van. She stood corrected. He was out, he imagined, na progulke (promenading) in the gloomy firwood with Aksakov, his tutor, and Bagrov’s grandson, a neighbor’s boy, whom he teased and pinched and made horrible fun of, a nice quiet little fellow who quietly massacred moles and anything else with fur on, probably pathological. However, when they arrived, it became instantly clear that Demon had not expected ladies. He was on the terrace drinking goldwine (sweet whisky) with an orphan he had adopted, he said, a lovely Irish wild rose in whom Marina at once recognized an impudent scullery maid who had briefly worked at Ardis Hall, and had been ravished by an unknown gentleman — who was now well-known. In those days Uncle Dan wore a monocle in gay-dog copy of his cousin, and this he screwed in to view Rose, whom perhaps he had also been promised (here Van interrupted his interlocutor telling her to mind her vocabulary). The party was a disaster. The orphan languidly took off her pearl earrings for Marina’s appraisal. Grandpa Bagrov hobbled in from a nap in the boudoir and mistook Marina for a grande cocotte as the enraged lady conjectured later when she had a chance to get at poor Dan. Instead of staying for the night, Marina stalked off and called Ada who, having been told to ‘play in the garden,’ was mumbling and numbering in raw-flesh red the white trunks of a row of young birches with Rose’s purloined lipstick in the preamble to a game she now could not remember — what a pity, said Van — when her mother swept her back straight to Ardis in the same taxi leaving Dan — to his devices and vices, inserted Van — and arriving home at sunrise. But, added Ada, just before being whisked away and deprived of her crayon (tossed out by Marina k chertyam sobach’im, to hell’s hounds — and it did remind one of Rose’s terrier that had kept trying to hug Dan’s leg) the charming glimpse was granted her of tiny Van, with another sweet boy, and blond-bearded, white-bloused Aksakov, walking up to the house, and, oh yes, she had forgotten her hoop — no, it was still in the taxi. But, personally, Van had not the slightest recollection of that visit or indeed of that particular summer, because his father’s life, anyway, was a rose garden all the time, and he had been caressed by ungloved lovely hands more than once himself, which did not interest Ada. (1.24)
Darkbloom (‘Notes to Ada’): Bagrov’s grandson: allusion to Childhood Years of Bagrov’s Grandson by the minor writer Sergey Aksakov (A.D. 1791-1859).
Earlier in the same chapter Van describes his dialogue with Ada in "Ardis the First:"
Van regretted that because Lettrocalamity (Vanvitelli’s old joke!) was banned allover the world, its very name having become a ‘dirty word’ among upper-upper-class families (in the British and Brazilian sense) to which the Veens and Durmanovs happened to belong, and had been replaced by elaborate surrogates only in those very important ‘utilities’ — telephones, motors — what else? — well a number of gadgets for which plain folks hanker with lolling tongues, breathing faster than gundogs (for it’s quite a long sentence), such trifles as tape recorders, the favorite toys of his and Ada’s grandsires (Prince Zemski had one for every bed of his harem of schoolgirls) were not manufactured any more, except in Tartary where they had evolved ‘minirechi’ (‘talking minarets’) of a secret make. Had our erudite lovers been allowed by common propriety and common law to knock into working order the mysterious box they had once discovered in their magic attic, they might have recorded (so as to replay, eight decades later) Giorgio Vanvitelli’s arias as well as Van Veen’s conversations with his sweetheart. Here, for example, is what they might have heard today — with amusement, embarrassment, sorrow, wonder.
(Narrator: on that summer day soon after they had entered the kissing phase of their much too premature and in many ways fatal romance, Van and Ada were on their way to the Gun Pavilion alias Shooting Gallery, where they had located, on its upper stage, a tiny, Oriental-style room with bleary glass cases that had once lodged pistols and daggers — judging by the shape of dark imprints on the faded velvet — a pretty and melancholy recess, rather musty, with a cushioned window seat and a stuffed Parluggian Owl on a side shelf, next to an empty beer bottle left by some dead old gardener, the year of the obsolete brand being 1842.)
‘Don’t jingle them,’ she said, ‘we are watched by Lucette, whom I’ll strangle some day.’
They walked through a grove and past a grotto.
Ada said: ‘Officially we are maternal cousins, and cousins can marry by special decree, if they promise to sterilize their first five children. But, moreover, the father-in-law of my mother was the brother of your grandfather. Right?’
‘That’s what I’m told,’ said Van serenely.
‘Not sufficiently distant,’ she mused, ‘or is it?’
‘Far enough, fair enough.’
‘Funny — I saw that verse in small violet letters before you put it into orange ones — just one second before you spoke. Spoke, smoke. Like the puff preceding a distant cannon shot.’
‘Physically,’ she continued, ‘we are more like twins than cousins, and twins or even siblings can’t marry, of course, or will be jailed and "altered," if they persevere.’
‘Unless,’ said Van, ‘they are specially decreed cousins.’
(Van was already unlocking the door — the green door against which they were to bang so often with boneless fists in their later separate dreams.)
Another time, on a bicycle ride (with several pauses) along wood trails and country roads, soon after the night of the Burning Barn, but before they had come across the herbarium in the attic, and found confirmation of something both had forefelt in an obscure, amusing, bodily rather than moral way, Van casually mentioned he was born in Switzerland and had been abroad twice in his boyhood. She had been once, she said. Most summers she spent at Ardis; most winters in their Kaluga town home — two upper stories in the former Zemski chertog (palazzo).
In 1880, Van, aged ten, had traveled in silver trains with showerbaths, accompanied by his father, his father’s beautiful secretary, the secretary’s eighteen-year-old white-gloved sister (with a bit part as Van’s English governess and milkmaid), and his chaste, angelic Russian tutor, Andrey Andreevich Aksakov (‘AAA’), to gay resorts in Louisiana and Nevada. AAA explained, he remembered, to a Negro lad with whom Van had scrapped, that Pushkin and Dumas had African blood, upon which the lad showed AAA his tongue, a new interesting trick which Van emulated at the earliest occasion and was slapped by the younger of the Misses Fortune, put it back in your face, sir, she said. He also recalled hearing a cummerbunded Dutchman in the hotel hall telling another that Van’s father, who had just passed whistling one of his three tunes, was a famous ‘camler’ (camel driver — shamoes having been imported recently? No, ‘gambler’). (ibid.)
Darkbloom (‘Notes to Ada’): Lettrocalamity: a play on Ital. elettrocalamita, electromagnet.
After the L disaster in the beau milieu of the 19th century electricity was banned on Demonia (Earth's twin planet also known as Antiterra). Pri elektrichestve ("By Electric Light," 1912) and Elektricheskie svety ("Electric Lights," 1913) are poems by Bryusov included in Seven Colors of the Rainbow. According to Ada, she saw the verse "far enough, fair enough" in small violet letters before Van put it into orange ones — just one second before he spoke. Because love is blind, Van fails to see that Andrey Vinelander (Ada's husband) and Ada have at least two children and that Ronald Oranger (old Van’s secretary, the editor of Ada) and Violet Knox (old Van’s typist whom Ada calls Fialochka, 'little Violet,' and who marris Ronald Oranger after Van’s and Ada’s death) are Ada's grandchildren.
Elektrichestvo ("Electricity," 1901) is a poem by Zinaida Hippius (a Russian poet, 1869-1945). In her poem Valeriy, Valeriy, Valeriy, Valeriy! (1903) Zinaida Hippius repeats Bryusov's first name sixteen times:
Валерий, Валерий, Валерий, Валерий!
Учитель, служитель священных преддверий!
Тебе поклонились, восторженно-чисты,
Купчихи, студенты, жиды, гимназисты…
И, верности чуждый – и чуждый закона,
Ты Грифа ласкаешь, любя Скорпиона.
Но всех покоряя – ты вечно покорен,
То красен – то зелен, то розов – то черен…
Ты соткан из сладких, как сны, недоверий,
Валерий, Валерий, Валерий, Валерий!
Валерий, Валерий, Валерий, Валерий!
Тебя воспевают и гады и звери.
Ты дерзко-смиренен – и томно-преступен,
Ты явно-желанен – и тайно-доступен.
Измена и верность – все мгла суеверий!
Тебе – открываются сразу все двери,
И сразу проникнуть умеешь во все ты,
О маг, о владыка, зверями воспетый,
О жрец дерзновенный московских мистерий,
Валерий, Валерий, Валерий, Валерий!
The characters in Ada include Valerio, a waiter at the 'Monaco' (a good restaurant in the entresol of a tall building crowned by Van's penthouse and its spacious terrace):
Lucette had gone (leaving a curt note with her room number at the Winster Hotel for Young Ladies) when our two lovers, now weak-legged and decently robed, sat down to a beautiful breakfast (Ardis' crisp bacon! Ardis' translucent honey!) brought up in the lift by Valerio, a ginger-haired elderly Roman, always ill-shaven and gloomy, but a dear old boy (he it was who, having procured neat Rose last June, was being paid to keep her strictly for Veen and Dean). (2.6)
Valerio is a ginger-haired elderly Roman, always ill-shaven and gloomy, but a dear old boy (it is Valerio who tells Demon Veen, Van's and Ada's father, that Van had lived with his lady up there all winter). In her memoir essay on Bryusov, Geroy truda (“The Hero of Toil,” 1925), Marina Tsvetaev (a Russian poet and memoirist, wife of a double agent who in the late 1930s returned to Russia and perished there, 1892-1941) says that Bryusov was trizhdy rimlyanin (a triple Roman):
Три слова являют нам Брюсова: воля, вол, волк. Триединство не только звуковое - смысловое: и воля - Рим, и вол - Рим, и волк - Рим. Трижды римлянином был Валерий Брюсов: волей и волом - в поэзии, волком (homo homini lupus est) в жизни.
It seems to Marina Tsvetaev that Bryusov must have never had dreams and invented them:
Мне кажется, Брюсов никогда не должен был видеть снов, но, зная, что поэты их видят, заменял невиденные — выдуманными.
Не отсюда ли — от невозможности просто увидеть сон — грустная страсть к наркотикам?
Брюсов. Брюс. (Московский чернокнижник 18-го века.) Может быть, уже отмечено. (Зная, что буду писать, своих предшественников в Брюсове не читала, — не из страха совпадения, из страха, в случае перехулы, собственного перехвала.) Брюсов. Брюс. Созвучие не случайное. Рационалисты, принимаемые современниками за чернокнижников. (Просвещенность, превращающаяся на Руси в чернокнижие.)
Судьба и сущность Брюсова трагичны. Трагедия одиночества? Творима всеми поэтами.
…Und sind ihr ganzes Leben so allein…
(Рильке о поэтах)
Marina Tsvetaev quotes a line from R. M. Rilke's poem Du bist der Erbe ("You are the Heir," 1901), Und sind ihr ganzes Leben so allein (And are their whole life so alone). Describing the suicide of his and Ada’s half-sister Lucette, Van says that death is only a more complete assortment of the infinite fractions of solitude:
The sky was also heartless and dark, and her body, her head, and particularly those damned thirsty trousers, felt clogged with Oceanus Nox, n,o,x. At every slap and splash of cold wild salt, she heaved with anise-flavored nausea and there was an increasing number, okay, or numbness, in her neck and arms. As she began losing track of herself, she thought it proper to inform a series of receding Lucettes — telling them to pass it on and on in a trick-crystal regression — that what death amounted to was only a more complete assortment of the infinite fractions of solitude.
She did not see her whole life flash before her as we all were afraid she might have done; the red rubber of a favorite doll remained safely decomposed among the myosotes of an unanalyzable brook; but she did see a few odds and ends as she swam like a dilettante Tobakoff in a circle of brief panic and merciful torpor. She saw a pair of new vair-furred bedroom slippers, which Brigitte had forgotten to pack; she saw Van wiping his mouth before answering, and then, still withholding the answer, throwing his napkin on the table as they both got up; and she saw a girl with long black hair quickly bend in passing to clap her hands over a dackel in a half-torn wreath.
A brilliantly illumined motorboat was launched from the — not-too-distant ship with Van and the swimming coach and the oilskin-hooded Toby among the would-be saviors; but by that time a lot of sea had rolled by and Lucette was too tired to wait. Then the night was filled with the rattle of an old but still strong helicopter. Its diligent beam could spot only the dark head of Van, who, having been propelled out of the boat when it shied from its own sudden shadow, kept bobbing and bawling the drowned girl’s name in the black, foam-veined, complicated waters. (3.5)
Darkbloom (‘Notes to Ada’): Nox: Lat., at night.
In a poem attributed to Nikolay Gumilyov (1886-1921), a poet, traveler and soldier who was executed in the small hours of August 25, 1921 (according to Pliny the Younger, the eruption of Mount Vesuvius began on August 24, AD 79), Petrograd (St. Petersburg's name in 1914-1924) is compared to a winged caravelle:
В час вечерний, в час заката
Каравеллою крылатой
Проплывает Петроград…
И горит на рдяном диске
Ангел твой на обелиске,
Словно солнца младший брат.
А у нас на утлой лодке
Только синие решётки
Перекрещенных штыков.
Где лобзавший руку дамам
Низко кланяется хамам —
Видно, жребий наш таков.
Я не трушу, я спокоен,
Я — поэт, моряк и воин,
Не поддамся палачу.
Пусть клеймит клеймом позорным —
Знаю, сгустком крови чёрным
За свободу я плачу.
Но за стих и за отвагу,
За сонеты и за шпагу —
Знаю — город гордый мой
В час вечерний, в час заката
Каравеллою крылатой
Отвезёт меня домой.