Vladimir Nabokov

NABOKV-L post 0013646, Mon, 16 Oct 2006 18:54:27 -0800

Subject
ck to Anthony Stadlen re VN opinion of theories
Date
Body
Why would he explicitly tell his son of his low opinion of theories that
Shade and Kinbote are the same person if he intended them to be a
Jekyll-and-Hyde combination? This is my simple point.

Dear Anthony

I think you are confusing my theory with other theories regarding the
relationship of Kinbote and Shade.

No one on this List came up with the Shade = Kinbote solution until I did -
- and that was many years after Nabokov had died. I was not the first one to
come up with this solution, but I'll return to that.

The theories that were propounded on this List or by other academics
centered around two ideas: the single author and the dual author theories.
Among those who argued for the single author theory the Shadeans believed
that Shade had "faked" his death and wrote the commentary as a character he
invented (Kinbote) and the Kinboteans said Shade was the invention, Kinbote
the only author.

It was to these ideas that Nabokov was making the comments you refer to.

The only other person that I know of who appears to have come to the same
conclusion I did is Harry M Geduld, the editor of "The Definitive Jekyll and
Hyde Companion" (1983). My memory is that in his introduction to the book he
simply refers to Pale Fire as one of the many sequels and retellings of the
J & H story. Even this obscure reference was made five years after Nabokov's
death.

Carolyn



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